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The Horse

What to Expect

The 3 T's

Feet 1

Feet 2

Examination

Physiology

 


While
talking to the owner, I watch the horse in his normal environment. How is he standing, what is he doing, what does the bedding look like, are there any marks on the stall walls, what's the field like, and so on?

Windsucking
Habits are important!


Then I look at the horse standing square on a level surface.

  • How does he look overall? Happy? Miserable? Right for his present job? Right for the rider?
  • Is there anything about his conformation that might cause increased musculo-skeletal stress?
  • Are there any signs of unusual wear of hooves or shoes?
  • Is muscle development equal on both sides? (Beware - it is very easy to fool yourself unless your horse is standing perfectly square on a level, flat surface!)
Poor forelimb conformation
An abnormal limb conformation will
stress the musculo-skeletal system


 

Pigeon toes
Poor foot balance,
or poor conformation?
Upright pasterns


This horse's upright pasterns, especially behind, are a source of increased concussion up the leg and could be a cause of back pain.
Working on the forehand


 


This horse is very long in the back and tucked up. The clue to the possibility of a low back problem is the muscled shoulder and comparatively weak quarters suggesting he works on the forehand, unable to take weight behind.

Asymmetric muscle development
Standing on a box behind your horse
can give you all sorts of information

 



This horse has more muscle development over the left shoulder, which would throw the rider to one side.

His quarters are also very unlevel. Could there be a problem with his R hindlimb action and consequently an effect on the diagonal L fore? Whatever the cause, this horse has a back problem as a result.


The effect of the rider
A scuffed toe R hind, and a generally miserable
appearance would make you suspicious here
The effect of the rider
Examination from behind confirms
your suspicions

 


Next I watch the horse moving - walking and trotting up, circling, backing, and sometimes lunged or ridden.
I check for:

Horse Moving

  • Level footfall
  • Abnormalities of gait
  • Tracking up
  • Freedom of limb movement
  • Mobility of neck, back and pelvis
  • Head movement
  • Flexibility and fluidity
  • Muscle use
  • Tail carriage



Free movement

Finally the horse is "palpated" or examined by hand, looking for "misalignments" of bony landmarks in the spine and pelvis.

Sacro-iliac palpation

Cervical palpation

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