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The Horse

What to Expect

The 3 T's

Feet 1

Feet 2

Examination

Physiology

 

I make no apology for spending quite some time on feet. Foot problems can contribute considerably to back symptoms, but it is not always easy to spot them. This page contains a number of examples of foot balance problems ranging from the relatively minor, and difficult to detect, to the outrageous!

All will cause some stress to the associated musculo-skeletal apparatus of the leg and limb girdle, and eventually symptoms arising in the back.

Splayed hoof



Medio-lateral imbalance in this foot has resulted in the outside part of the hoof landing before the inside part. The stresses so created have caused the distortions of the hoof capsule.

Outside hoof wall splayed


Inside hoof wall upright
Sighting down the leg
There is more hoof visible laterally (on the outside) than medially. This foot has probably been shod "outside high" resulting in excessive force to the lateral part of the hoof and subsequent splaying.
Hang the leg from the knee, sight down the cannon and you can see if the foot is balanced side to side (medio-lateral balance).
This one isn't....


Foot imbalance



 

 

…which might explain
his stance


 


Foot imbalance

This is another horse standing
differently on his front feet.
Using the T square
The foot trimmed correctly
Using a T square there is obvious medio-lateral imbalance of the left fore……



…which can be resolved with correct foot trimming.
Medio-lateral imbalance The medio-lateral imbalance of this foot is clear to the naked eye.
Leaving a foot like this will not only cause musculo-skeletal problems in the shoulder and back, but can cause long term damage to the foot and heel
Unequal heels




As a result of the medio-lateral imbalance the right heel is being pushed up and out by the extra stress on the outside of the hoof.
The enlarged right heel makes the shoe look as if it has been put on crooked, but if you look carefully you can see the frog is central.

Smart new shoes!
The foot correctly shod - quite a difference!
Severe shearing of the heel
Medio-lateral imbalance will ultimately shear the
heels leaving a foot that may take years to recover
This is an extreme example!


 


 

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